BRACKETS

Brackets are the small metal or ceramic squares attached to the front surface of each tooth. These devices act as handles to control the movement and positioning of each tooth. Using a special adhesive, orthodontists are able to bond each bracket to the enamel for sturdy attachments.

ARCHWIRE

The archwire is the thin metal wire that connects the brackets and a vital component of braces. Orthodontists use small bends in the wire to manipulate the direction of your teeth, applying gentle pressure to ensure proper placement throughout the treatment duration.

LIGATURES

Ligatures are the small rubber bands used to hold the archwire in place on each bracket. They play a significant role in maintaining the desired level of pressure on your teeth and keeping the archwire in the correct position. To prevent wear, your orthodontist replaces the ligatures every 4-6 weeks throughout your braces treatment.

SPRINGS

Springs are small metal coils placed on the archwire to apply additional force to specific teeth and help move them into the correct position. Typically used for more complex cases of malocclusion such as spacing and crowding issues, these devices are worn for only 3-8 months during your braces treatment.

MOLAR BANDS

Orthotic bands, also referred to as molar bands, serve as anchors for braces and are metal rings placed around the molars or back teeth. Though not always necessary, molar bands are sturdier than brackets and offer additional support and stability. Your orthodontist may recommend this device to treat more severe malocclusions or jaw misalignment.

ELASTICS

Elastics are stretchy rubber bands used to correct bite alignment by applying additional force. These bands connect to hooks located on brackets and can be configured in many different ways to meet individual needs. To ensure maximum strength and effectiveness, orthodontists recommend replacing elastics 3-4 times a day and wearing them 24 hours a day.